Typhoon Preparedness: What to do before, during, and after a typhoon

This Typhoon Preparedness Guide provides essential information on what to do before, during, and after a typhoon hits.

This Typhoon Preparedness Guide provides essential information on what to do before, during, and after a typhoon hits.

Living in the Philippines, we are no strangers to typhoons. They are a part of our lives, and we must know how to stay safe before, during, and after a typhoon strikes. Heavy rains and strong winds can wreak havoc on our communities, but we can minimize the damage with the right preparations.

When it comes to typhoon preparedness, it’s crucial to be informed and ready at all times, especially during natural disasters. We wrote this guide to reduce the risk of harm and be better equipped to handle the aftermath. Let us take responsibility for our safety and take the necessary steps to prepare for any possible typhoon disaster.

For emergency contacts, please refer to our article here: Iloilo City Emergency Hotlines

Before a typhoon

Typhoons can be incredibly dangerous and devastating. When a huge storm is on the horizon, preparing yourself and your property to minimize damage and ensure safety is important. Therefore, it’s essential to have a disaster response plan in place, including actions to take before the typhoon hits.

Stay informed

Keep an eye on weather alert reports and typhoon warning signals, and listen to official announcements from the LGU. This way, you will stay up-to-date on the latest developments and know when to start taking action. Being proactive and prepared can make a significant difference in ensuring personal safety and minimizing damage during a typhoon. You can follow the Iloilo City Government page or PAGASA.

Secure your home

One critical measure is flood prevention, which involves clearing drainage systems and securing doors and windows. Ensure any loose objects outside your home are cleared away or tied down, and that windows and doors are secure. Reinforce your roof and waterproof your windows to help prevent water damage inside your home.

Prepare emergency supplies

Stock up on food (doesn’t rot easily and quickly, especially under this weather), water, and other essential supplies in case of a power outage or flooding. Make sure you have a first aid kit, flashlights, and a portable radio. Here’s a list of things you need to have:

Water: One gallon per person per day is recommended. Aim to have enough for at least three days.
Non-perishable food: Again, a three-day supply is the minimum. Choose items that are easy to prepare.
Flashlight: Essential for power outages.
Battery-operated radio. When power is off, you can tune in to your battery-operated radio for weather announcements.
Batteries: Extra batteries for your flashlight and any other battery-operated devices.
First aid kit: This should include bandages, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, medical tape, gloves, and pain relievers.
Whistle: Can be used to signal for help if needed.
Dust mask: To help filter contaminated air.
Plastic sheeting and duct tape: These can be used to make an improvised shelter if necessary.
Moist towelettes, garbage bags, and plastic ties: For personal sanitation.
Multi-use tools.
Local maps: In case of evacuation, it’s important to know your way around the local area.
Cellphone with chargers and a backup battery: Communication during a disaster is crucial.
Prescription medications: A supply of any essential medications.
Cash and important documents: Identification, bank account records, and insurance policies should be kept in a waterproof container.
Fire extinguisher: In case a fire breaks out.
Matches: For starting fires for warmth or cooking.
Blankets or sleeping bags: If you have to shelter in place, these can help keep you warm.

Check utilities

Turn off your gas and water to prevent leaks or damage. Additionally, unplugging your electrical appliances could save them from electrical damage caused by a power surge or fire, decreasing the chances of your home being caught in an unexpected blaze.

Trim trees and bushes

Why didn’t I place this as number 1? Prune any trees or bushes that may fall and damage property or people.

Create an emergency plan

Plan an emergency exit route, and discuss it with your family. Identify any potential emergency shelters, and make sure you have a backup phone and/or method of communication in case the phone lines are down.

Protect your vehicles

If possible, move your cars and other vehicles to higher ground or a secure garage. If you can’t move them, make sure they are anchored down and the windows are closed tight.

Prepare for flooding

Sandbags can be a great way to prevent or minimize flood damage. Plan ahead and have sandbags ready to place around the perimeter of your home.

Take care of pets and livestock

Ensure your pets and livestock are safe during the storm by creating a safe space for them indoors or providing them with extra bedding if they must sleep outside.

Evacuate if necessary

If the storm is severe, it may be safer to evacuate to an emergency shelter or a friend’s house in a safer area. Have a plan in mind and be prepared to leave at a moment’s notice.

During a typhoon

What happens during a typhoon? Heavy rains, flash floods, and potential storm surges. Here are some tips when the typhoon goes on like forever.

Stay indoors

If you have not evacuated to a nearby camp, stay indoors. One of the best things you can do during a typhoon is to stay indoors. Avoid going outside unless it’s completely necessary.

Stay away from windows

The winds generated by typhoons can be strong enough to shatter glass windows, putting individuals at risk of getting injured. Stay away from windows or use heavy drapes to prevent glass shattering. The same rule applies when you’re in evacuation centers.

Stay tuned to weather updates

Keep yourself informed with the latest weather updates and typhoon warnings from local authorities.

Use candles or flashlights

If you experience a power outage, use candles or flashlights as an alternative source of light.

Keep pets safe

Make sure to bring pets inside, and keep them in a safe and secure area during the typhoon.

Stay away from floodwaters

Avoid going near floodwaters, as the currents can be strong and dangerous.

Stay calm and patient

During a typhoon, staying calm and patient is essential. Remember that the storm will eventually pass, and follow the advice of local authorities to stay safe.

After a typhoon

The aftermath can be equally devastating. Branches by the roadside, the flood that has not dissipitated, lacing food and warmth. It’s essential to know what to do after a typhoon to keep safe and secure. Remember, safety should be your top priority.

Stay updated with news and weather bulletins

Keeping updated with the latest news and weather bulletins is crucial after a typhoon. This will help you keep track of evacuation orders, road closures, flooding warnings, and other critical information necessary for your safety.

Inspect your property for damages

Inspecting your property for damages should be done with utmost care. Start with the roof, walls, and windows first before moving on to your yard and garage. Make sure to document damages with photographs to provide evidence to your insurance company.

Check the status of utilities

Check the status of your utilities such as electricity, gas, and water. If any of them are not working, do not attempt to fix them yourself. Contact a professional to repair or fix anything that’s damaged.

Clean the debris

Cleaning up the debris, such as fallen trees, damaged roofs, and other wreckage, is essential to prevent any further damage or accidents. However, do not touch or attempt to clean any electrical or damaged utility lines.

Take care of your health

During the aftermath of a typhoon, basic sanitation can be disrupted. Make sure to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly, to avoid getting sick.

Check on your neighbors

After a typhoon, it’s important to check on your neighbors to see if they need any assistance, especially the elderly or those with disabilities who may require extra help.

Ensure access to food and water

Having access to food and water is essential. Ensure you have an adequate supply of food and water on hand. If the tap water supply has been cut off, be sure to store enough bottled water.

Follow official instructions

Always follow official instructions during a typhoon aftermath. If advised to evacuate or move to a safer place, do not hesitate to do so. Your safety should be your top priority, and only authorities can provide accurate and up-to-date information.